Chapter 4: Partial Differentiation
Section 4.7: Approximations
Example 4.7.1
If x changes from 3 to 3.04 and y changes from −2 to −2.2, compare Δf and df for the function fx,y=3 x2+4 x y−5 y2+7.
Solution
Mathematical Solution
Δf=f3.04,−2.2−f3,−2=6.2272
df=fx3,−2⋅0.04+fy3,−2⋅−0.2=−6.00
Maple Solution - Interactive
Obtain Δf
Context Panel: Assign Function
fx,y=3 x2+4 x y−5 y2+7→assign as functionf
Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
f3.04,−2.2−f3,−2 = −6.2272
Obtain df
Context Panel: Assign Function (Set fx as an Atomic Identifier.)
f__xx,y=∂∂ x fx,y→assign as functionf__x
Context Panel: Assign Function (Set fy as an Atomic Identifier.)
f__yx,y=∂∂ y fx,y→assign as functionf__y
f__x3,−2⋅0.04+f__y3,−2⋅−0.2 = −6.00
Maple Solution - Coded
Define the function f.
f≔x,y→3 x2+4 x y−5 y2+7:
Calculate Δf.
Use the differential operator D to calculate df=fx3,−2⋅0.04+fy3,−2⋅−0.2.
D1f3,−2⋅.04+D2f3,−2⋅−.2 = −6.00
So, Δf= −6.2272, but df= −6.00.
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