Chapter 6: Applications of Double Integration
Section 6.5: First Moments
Example 6.5.9
Calculate the coordinates of the centroid of R, the region bounded by the graphs of x=0, and x=y−y3, if y∈0,1.
Solution
Mathematical Solution
Figure 6.5.9(a) shows the region R in red, the center of mass (green dot), and the density ρ=1 as a surface in blue. The relevant calculations are
A=∫01∫0y−y3ρ ⅆx ⅆy = 14
Mx=∫01∫0y−y3ρ⋅y ⅆx ⅆy = 215
My=∫01∫0y−y3ρ⋅x ⅆx ⅆy = 4105
x&conjugate0;=My/A=16/105
y&conjugate0;=Mx/A=8/15
Figure 6.5.9(a) CM, R, and ρ=1
Maple Solution - Interactive
A solution from first principles is detailed in Table 6.5.9(a).
Obtain A, the total area of the region
Calculus palette: Iterated double-integral template
Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻A
∫01∫0y−y31 ⅆx ⅆy = 14→assign to a nameA
Obtain Mx, the total moments about the x-axis
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻Mx
∫01∫0y−y3y ⅆx ⅆy = 215→assign to a nameMx
Obtain My, the total moments about the y-axis
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻My
∫01∫0y−y3x ⅆx ⅆy = 4105→assign to a nameMy
Obtain x&conjugate0;=My/A
My/A = 16105
Obtain y&conjugate0;=Mx/A
Mx/A = 815
Table 6.5.9(a) Calculation of the centroid from first principles
Maple Solution - Coded
A solution from first principles is provided in Table 6.5.9(b).
Obtain the total area of the region
Display the unevaluated integral with the Int command, and evaluate the integral with the value command.
q≔Int1,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1
∫01∫0−y3+y1ⅆxⅆy
A≔valueq
14
Obtain the first moments Mx and My
q≔Inty,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1
∫01∫0−y3+yyⅆxⅆy
Mx≔valueq
215
q≔Intx,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1
∫01∫0−y3+yxⅆxⅆy
My≔valueq
4105
Obtain the coordinates of the centroid x&conjugate0;,y&conjugate0;
Implement the relevant arithmetic.
MyA,MxA = 16105,815
Table 6.5.9(b) Coordinates of the centroid calculated from first principles
In Table 6.5.9(c), the coordinates of the centroid are calculated using the CenterOfMass command from the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
Obtain the inert integrals defining the center of mass
Student:-MultivariateCalculus:-CenterOfMass1,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1,output=integral
∫01∫0−y3+yxⅆxⅆy∫01∫0−y3+y1ⅆxⅆy,∫01∫0−y3+yyⅆxⅆy∫01∫0−y3+y1ⅆxⅆy
Obtain the coordinates of the center of mass
Student:-MultivariateCalculus:-CenterOfMass1,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1
16105,815
Obtain a graph of the region R, the density ρ=1, and the centroid
Student:-MultivariateCalculus:-CenterOfMass1,x=0..y−y3,y=0..1,output=plot,caption=,scaling=constrained,labels=x,y,z,axes=frame,orientation=−110,60,0,tickmarks=2,2,2
Table 6.5.9(c) Coordinates of the centroid calculated with the CenterOfMass command
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