Chapter 7: Triple Integration
Section 7.4: Integration in Cylindrical Coordinates
Example 7.4.15
If x=r cosθ,y=r sinθ, z=z, show that ∂x,y,z∂r,θ,z=r.
Solution
Mathematical Solution
If cylindrical coordinates are defined by the equations
x=r cosθ,y=r sinθ,z=z
then the Jacobian is given by
∂x,y,z∂r,θ,z = |xrxθxzyryθyzzrzθzz| = |cosθ−r sinθ0sinθr cosθ0001| = r
Maple Solution - Interactive
Initialize
Tools≻Load Package: Student Multivariate Calculus
Loading Student:-MultivariateCalculus
Obtain the Jacobian via the Context Panel
Form a list of the transformation functions.
Context Panel: Student Multivariate Calculus≻Differentiate≻Jacobian
Context Panel: Simplify≻Simplify
r cosθ,r sinθ,z→Jacobiancos⁡θ2⁢r+r⁢sin⁡θ2= simplify r
A solution from first principles is given in Table 7.4.15(a).
Context Panel: Assign Name
X=r cosθ→assign
Y=r sinθ→assign
Matrix palette: template for 3×3 matrix
Calculus palette: Partial-derivative operator
Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
Context Panel: Standard Operations≻Determinant
∂∂ r X∂∂ θ X∂∂ z X∂∂ r Y∂∂ θ Y∂∂ z Y∂∂ r z∂∂ θ z∂∂ z z = →determinantcos⁡θ2⁢r+r⁢sin⁡θ2= simplify r
Table 7.4.15(a) From first principles, the Jacobian for cylindrical coordinates
Maple Solution - Coded
Install the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
withStudent:-MultivariateCalculus:
Apply the simplify command to the result of the Jacobian command with the determinant option.
simplifyJacobianr cosθ,r sinθ,z,r,θ,z,output=determinant = r
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