Translational Elasto Gap
1D translational spring damper combination with gap
Description
Equations
Variables
Connections
Parameters
Modelica Standard Library
The Translational Elasto Gap (or Elasto Gap) component models a Spring Damper that can lift-off.
When the distance between the flanges is greater than the relaxed spring length, no force is exerted. Outside of this region, contact is present and the contact force is basically computed with a linear spring/damper characteristic. The parameter n can be used to model a nonlinear spring force.
contact=srel<srel0
srel=sb−sa
vrel=s.rel
f=fc+fd=−fa=fb
fc={−c⁢srel−srel0ncontact0otherwise
fd={0¬contactfcfd2<fc−fc−fc<fd2fd2otherwise
fd2={d⁢vrelcontact0otherwise
lossPower=fd⁢vrel
Name
Units
Modelica ID
f
N
Forces between flanges
fc
Spring force
fd
Linear damping force limited by spring force
fd2
Linear damping force
fx
Force applied to flangex,x∈a,b
flange_x.f
srel
m
Relative distance between flanges
s_rel
sx
Absolute position of flangex,x∈a,b
flange_x.s
vrel
ms
Relative velocity between flanges
v_rel
lossPower
W
Loss power leaving component via heatPort
contact
Boolean variable; true when springs exerts force
flangea
Left flange of compliant 1-dim. translational component
flange_a
flangeb
Right flange of compliant 1-dim. translational component
flange_b
heatPort
Optional heat port
General Parameters
Default
c
1
Nm
Spring constant
d
N⁢sm
Damping constant
srel0
0
Unstretched spring length
s_rel0
n
Exponent of spring force
Use Heat Port
false
True (checked) means heat port is enabled
useHeatPort
Advanced Parameters
snominal
1·10−4
Nominal value of srel
s_nominal
State Select
prefer
Prioritize srel and vrel as states
stateSelect
The component described in this topic is from the Modelica Standard Library. To view the original documentation, which includes author and copyright information, click here.
See Also
1-D Mechanical Overview
Translational Springs and Dampers
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