Sum - Maple Help
For the best experience, we recommend viewing online help using Google Chrome or Microsoft Edge.

Online Help

All Products    Maple    MapleSim


sum

definite and indefinite symbolic summation

 

Calling Sequence

Parameters

Basic Information

Examples

Details

Compatibility

Calling Sequence

sum(f, k)

kf

sum(f, k=m..n)

k=mnf

Parameters

f

-

expression

k

-

name; summation index

m, n

-

integers or arbitrary expressions

Basic Information

Description

• 

The sum command (sum) is for symbolic summation.

• 

You can enter the command sum using either the 1-D or 2-D calling sequence.  For example, sum(k^2,k) is equivalent to kk2.

Output

• 

Computes a closed form for a sum.

• 

Maple returns the call unevaluated if it cannot find a closed form.

Note

• 

To add a finite sequence of values, rather than compute a formula, use the add command.  For example, add(k, k=0..9) returns 45.  Although the sum command can often be used to compute explicit sums, it is strongly recommended that the add command be used in programs if an explicit sum is needed, in particular, when summing over all elements of a list, Array, Matrix, or similar data structure.

Examples

Typical Examples

sumk2,k

13k312k2+16k

(1)

sumk,k=0..n1

12n212n

(2)

sumk+1,k=0..n

1+n22+12+n2

(3)

sum1k!,k=0..

ⅇ

(4)

To add a finite sequence of values, the add command can be used.

sumk+1,k=0..6

28

(5)

addk+1,k=0..6

28

(6)

Classical Telescoping

sumbinomial2n2k,nk24k2k2k+1binomial2k,k1,k=1..n

2n2n116n+822n+1

(7)

Details

  

For detailed information including:

• 

Complete description of all parameters

• 

Complete description of functionality including indefinite summation and the inert form, Sum

• 

Details and examples comparing sum and add commands

  

see the sum/details help page.

Compatibility

• 

The sum command was updated in Maple 15; see Enhancements to Computational Algorithms in Maple 15.

• 

The sum command was updated in Maple 2016; see Advanced Math.

See Also

add

collect

convert/StandardFunctions

evalf/Sum

expand

mul

normal

product

RootOf

SumTools

SumTools[IndefiniteSum][AddIndefiniteSum]