The typematch command is a boolean valued function. It returns true if the input expression e matches the type t. Normally the type t will contain pattern bindings, that is, expressions of the form $v_i::t_i$ where v_i is a variable For example in the command typematch(e,v::name=range), the purpose of the v variable is to bind v with the corresponding name in the expression e . The typematch command has two different ways of returning the bound values, which are as follows.

In command typematch(e, t), all pattern variables v_i in t are assigned the values as they are successfully matched. Thus the result of typematch(x=1..infinity, v::name=range) is true and v is assigned the name x.

In command typematch(e, t, 's') if the match is successful, a list of equations of the form $v_i=r_i$ is assigned the parameter s which represents the variables and their matched values. Thus the result of typematch(x=1..infinity, v::name=range, 's') is true and s is assigned the list $\left[v=x\right]$.

Note that the arguments to the pattern binding operator :: are evaluated. Thus if the variable x may have been assigned a value, for example, in a previous typematch command, then it is necessary to use quotes. That is typematch(e,'x'::name=range).

For more information about the precedence of the pattern binding "::" operator in relation to other operators, see operators/precedence.

The typematch command is thread safe as of Maple 15, provided that s, if used, is not shared between threads.

For more information on thread safety, see index/threadsafe.

$\mathrm{typematch}\left(x^2\,{b::\mathrm{anything}}^{n::\mathrm{integer}}\,'s'\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$s$

$\left[b=x\,n=2\right]$

$\mathrm{subs}\left(s\,n{b}^{n-1}\right)$

$2x$

$\mathrm{typematch}\left(x^2\,{b::\mathrm{anything}}^{n::\mathrm{integer}}\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$b$

$x$

$n$

$2$

$n{b}^{n-1}$

$2x$

$b≔'b'\:$$n≔'n'\:$

$\mathrm{typematch}\left(x^2\,p::\left({b::\mathrm{anything}}^{n::\mathrm{integer}}\right)\,'s'\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$s$

$\left[b=x\,n=2\,p=x^2\right]$

$\mathrm{typematch}\left(x=1..2\,\left\{v::\mathrm{name}\,v::\mathrm{name}=\mathrm{algebraic}..\mathrm{algebraic}\right\}\,'s'\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$s$

$\left[v=x\right]$

$\mathrm{typematch}\left(\left[1\,2\,3\,4\,5\right]\,\mathrm{list}\left(v::\mathrm{integer}\right)\,'s'\right)$

$\mathrm{true}$

$s$

$\left[v=1\,v=2\,v=3\,v=4\,v=5\right]$