DynamicSystems
Chirp
generate a chirp waveform
Calling Sequence
Parameters
Options
Description
Examples
Chirp( )
Chirp(yht, f0, k)
Chirp(yht, f0, k, t0, y0, opts)
yht
-
(optional) algebraic; height of chirp; default is 1
f0
(optional) algebraic; initial frequency of waveform; default is 1
k
(optional) algebraic; linear coefficient of frequency versus time; default is 1
t0
(optional) algebraic; delay to start of chirp; default is 0
y0
(optional) algebraic; initial value; default is 0
opts
(optional) equation(s) of the form option = value; specify options for the Chirp command
discrete = truefalse
Specifies that the output is a Vector containing samples of the waveform. Elements of the Vector are samples of the waveform. The number of elements in the Vector is given by samplecount. The i-th element corresponds to a sample at time t=(i-1)*sampletime. The default is the value of discrete in DynamicSystems[SystemOptions].
samplecount = posint
Specifies the number of samples in the output Vector. It is used with the discrete option. The default is the value of samplecount in DynamicSystems[SystemOptions].
sampletime = positive
Specifies the time between samples in the output Vector. It is used with the discrete option. The default is the value of sampletime in DynamicSystems[SystemOptions].
hertz = truefalse
Specifies that frequency is in hertz (cycles/second); otherwise frequency is in radians/second. The default is the value of hertz in DynamicSystems[SystemOptions].
The Chirp command generates a linear chirp waveform, that is, a sinusoidal waveform whose frequency varies linearly with time.
By default, Chirp returns an expression representing the waveform. If the option discrete is assigned true, Chirp returns a Vector of data points.
The optional parameter yht specifies the height of the signal. Its default value is one.
The optional parameter f0 specifies the initial frequency of the waveform. Its default value is one. The units of f are radians/second unless the option parameter hertz is assigned true, in which case the units are hertz.
The optional parameter k specifies the rate of frequency increase with time. Its default value is one. The instantaneous frequency is f0 + k*(t-t0).
The optional parameter t0 specifies the start time of the waveform. Its default value is zero.
The optional parameter y0 specifies the vertical offset. Its default value is zero.
with⁡DynamicSystems:
Chirp⁡
0t<0sin⁡1+t⁢totherwise
Chirp⁡ypk,f0,k,t0,y0
y0t<t0y0+ypk⁢sin⁡f0+k⁢−t0+t⁢−t0+totherwise
Chirp⁡hertz=true
0t<0sin⁡2⁢π⁢1+t⁢totherwise
evalf2⁡Chirp⁡discrete=true%T
0.0.91−0.28−0.540.91−0.99−0.92−0.520.250.89
plot⁡Chirp⁡1,0,18,0,0,hertz=true,t=0..4
See Also
DynamicSystems[Ramp]
DynamicSystems[Sinc]
DynamicSystems[Sine]
DynamicSystems[Square]
DynamicSystems[Step]
DynamicSystems[Triangle]
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