Enclosed Radiation
Radiation component for enclosed space with multiple surfaces
Description
Equations
Variables
Connections
Parameters
See Also
The Enclosed Radiation component models the thermal radiation emitted in enclosed space consisting of multiple surfaces as a result of their temperatures.
Total emissive power of the blackbody is:
E__b__i= σ ⋅ T__i4
And, the relationship of the irradiation G and the radiosity J is defined with:
J=ε⋅E__b+1−ε⋅G
The net energy leaving the surface is the difference between the irradiation and the radiosity:
QflowA=J−G
Then, the heat flow rate is:
QflowA=J−J−ε⋅E__b1−ε
Thus, the following equation is obtained:
Qflow__i= ε__i⋅A__i1−ε__i⋅E__b__i−J__i
Finally, the equation is generalized:
Qflow__i= ε__i⋅A__i1−ε__i⋅__ σ ⋅ T__i4−J__i......(1)
Regarding the exchange of radiant energy by two surfaces:
Qflow__1−2=J__1⋅A__1⋅F__12−J__2⋅A__2⋅F__21
And,
A__1⋅F__12=A__2⋅F__21
So,
Qflow__1−2=A__1⋅F__12⋅J__1−J__2
Based on the above equation, the generalized expression is obtained:
Qflow__i=∑i=1numNodesA__i⋅F__i,k⋅J__i−J__k......2
As the implementation of this component, (1) and (2) are used. Additionally, to correct the heat flow rate, the correction factor cor is applied, if Use correction input is true.
References
[1] : J. P. Holman. "Heat Transfer Ninth Edition", McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
Symbol
Units
Modelica ID
E__b__i
Wm2
Total emissive power of the blackbody
-
T__i
K
Temperature of ith port
port[i].T
J__i
Radiosity of ith port
J[i]
G
Irradiation
Q__flow__i
W
Heat flow rate of ith port
Q_flow[i]
σ
wm2⋅K4
Stefan-Boltzmann constant 5.670373e-8
sigma
Name
Condition
porti
Thermal port, a
port[i]
cori
if use correction input is true.
Input signal of the correction factor for Qflow
cor[i]
Default
ε
0.8,0.8
Emissivity of nodes
eps
A
1,1
m2
Surface area of nodes
F
0.1
−
View factor for Radiation
Nodes
2
Number of nodes
numNodes
Use Correction input
false
If true, input of correction for Gr_act is valid
use_correction
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