Chapter 1: Vectors, Lines and Planes
Section 1.4: Cross Product
Example 1.4.7
Taking A=a1 i+a2 j+a3 k, B=b1 i+b2 j+b3 k, and C=c1 i+c2 j+c3 k, and using Definition 1.4.1, verify the two distributive laws in Table 1.4.1.
Solution
Mathematical Solution
To verify the first distributive law, carry out the following calculations.
A×B+C
= |ijka1a2a3b1+c1b2+c2b3+c3| = a2⁢b3+c3−a3⁢b2+c2a3⁢b1+c1−a1⁢b3+c3a1⁢b2+c2−a2⁢b1+c1
A×B+A×C
= ijka1a2a3b1b2b3|+ijka1a2a3c1c2c3|
=a2b3−a3b2a3b1−a1b3a1b2−a2b1+a2c3−a3c2a3c1−a1c3a1c2−a2c1 = a2⁢b3+c3−a3⁢b2+c2a3⁢b1+c1−a1⁢b3+c3a1⁢b2+c2−a2⁢b1+c1
To verify the second distributive law, carry out the following calculations.
A+B×C
= |ijka1+b1a2+b2a3+b3c1c2c3|=a2+b2⁢c3−a3+b3⁢c2a3+b3⁢c1−a1+b1⁢c3a1+b1⁢c2−a2+b2⁢c1
A×C+B×C
=|ijka1a2a3c1c2c3|+ijkb1b2b3c1c2c3
=a2c3−a3c2a3c1−a1c3a1c2−a2c1+b2c3−b3c2b3c1−b1c3b1c2−b2c1 = a2+b2⁢c3−a3+b3⁢c2a3+b3⁢c1−a1+b1⁢c3a1+b1⁢c2−a2+b2⁢c1
Maple Solution - Interactive
Define the vectors A, B, and C
Enter A as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻A
a1,a2,a3→assign to a nameA
Enter B as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻B
b1,b2,b3→assign to a nameB
Enter C as per Table 1.1.1.
Context Panel: Assign to a Name≻C
c1,c2,c3→assign to a nameC
Show A×B+C−A×B+A×C=0
Common Symbols palette: Cross product operator Press the Enter key.
Context Panel: Simplify≻Simplify
A×B+C−A×B+A×C
= simplify
Show A+B×C− A×C+B×C=0
A+B×C−A×C+B×C
Maple Solution - Coded
Initialize
Install the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
withStudent:-MultivariateCalculus:
Define the vectors A, B, and C.
A,B,C≔a1,a2,a3,b1,b2,b3,c1,c2,c3:
Obtain and test the two sides of the first distributive law
Left-hand Side
Right-hand Side
LHS1≔CrossProductA,B+C
RHS1≔CrossProductA,B+CrossProductA,C
Apply the simplify command to the difference of the two sides.
simplifyLHS1−RHS1 =
Obtain and test the two sides of the second distributive law
LHS2≔CrossProductA+B,C
RHS2≔CrossProductA,C+CrossProductB,C
simplifyLHS2−RHS2 =
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