Chapter 5: Double Integration
Section 5.2: Iterated Double Integrals
Example 5.2.1
If fx,y=x2+y2, and R is the square region 0≤x,y≤1, evaluate ∫∫Rf dA by both possible iterations.
Solution
Mathematical Solution
The two possible iterations of the double integral evaluated in Example 5.1.1 are
∫x=0x=1∫y=0y=1x2+y2 ⅆy ⅆx = 23
∫y=0y=1∫x=0x=1x2+y2 ⅆx ⅆy = 23
The "inner" integral is evaluated first, holding the "other" variable constant. The result is then a single definite integral, that is, the "outer" integral is the integral of the result of the "inner" integral.
To evaluate the iterated integral ∫01∫01x2+y2 dy dx, hold x constant and integrate x2+y2 with respect to y to get x2y+y3/3y=0y=1=x2+1/3. Integrated this with respect to x, obtaining x3/3+x/3x=0x=1=2/3.
To evaluate the iterated integral ∫01∫01x2+y2 dx dy, hold y constant and integrate x2+y2 with respect to x to get x3/3+x y2x=0x=1=1/3+y2. Integrated this with respect to y, obtaining y/3+y3/3y=0y=1=2/3.
Maple Solution - Interactive
Initialize
Context Panel: Assign Name
f=x2+y2→assign
Iterate and evaluate
Calculus palette: Template for (definite) iterated double-integral
Context Panel: Evaluate and Display Inline
∫01∫01f ⅆy ⅆx = 23
∫01∫01f ⅆx ⅆy = 23
Inert iterated double-integral and its evaluation
Calculus palette: Template for (definite) iterated double-integral Context Panel: 2-D Math≻Convert To≻Inert Form Press the Enter key.
Context Panel: Evaluate Integral
∫01∫01f ⅆy ⅆx
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆyⅆx
=
23
∫01∫01f ⅆx ⅆy
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆxⅆy
Maple Solution - Coded
Define the integrand.
f≔x2+y2:
Use the Int command to set the unevaluated integral, and the int command for immediate evaluation.
Intf,x=0..1,y=0..1=intf,x=0..1,y=0..1
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆxⅆy=23
Intf,y=0..1,x=0..1=intf,y=0..1,x=0..1
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆyⅆx=23
The MultiInt command in the Student MultivariateCalculus package is designed to set up an iterated multiple integral, and return its value, its inert form, or a stepwise evaluation. Section 5.3 details how this command can be accessed through the Context Panel.
Install the Student MultivariateCalculus package.
withStudent:-MultivariateCalculus:
Use the MultiInt command to return the unevaluated iterated integral
MultiIntf,x=0..1,y=0..1,output=integral
MultiIntf,y=0..1,x=0..1,output=integral
Use the MultiInt command to return the value of the iterated integral
MultiIntf,x=0..1,y=0..1 = 23
MultiIntf,y=0..1,x=0..1 = 23
Use the MultiInt command to obtain a stepwise evaluation of the iterated integral
MultiIntf,x=0..1,y=0..1,output=steps
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆxⅆy=∫0113⁢x3+y2⁢xx=0..1|13⁢x3+y2⁢xx=0..1ⅆy=∫0113+y2ⅆy=13⁢y3+13⁢yy=0..1|13⁢y3+13⁢yy=0..1
MultiIntf,y=0..1,x=0..1,output=steps
∫01∫01x2+y2ⅆyⅆx=∫0113⁢y3+x2⁢yy=0..1|13⁢y3+x2⁢yy=0..1ⅆx=∫01x2+13ⅆx=13⁢x3+13⁢xx=0..1|13⁢x3+13⁢xx=0..1
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