Compliant Cylinder - MapleSim Help
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Compliant Cylinder

Cylindrical chamber with compliant walls

 

Description

Equations

Variables

Connections

Parameters

Description

The Compliant Cylinder component models a cylindrical volume with compliant walls and a compressible fluid that consists of a mixture of liquid and a small amount of non-dissolved gas, which is used in an approximate model of cavitation.

The fluid bulk modulus, K, and atmospheric pressure, patm, come from a Fluid Properties record at the same or higher level in the overall model.

Equations

E={Kα=01α+1γ1αK+1kγβpatmotherwise

Vc=π4D+ΔD2L

Vf=V01+pE

β=1+ppatm

γ=β1k

p=pA

q=qA=dVcdt+dVfdt

τdΔDdt+ΔD=Kpp

Kp=DiEmVc+Do2+Di2Do2Di2

V0=πD24L

Variables

Name

Units

Description

Modelica ID

p

Pa

Pressure across component

p

q

m3s

Flow rate through component

q

V0

m3

Rest volume of cylinder

V0

Connections

Name

Description

Modelica ID

portA

Hydraulic port

portA

Parameters

Name

Default

Units

Description

Modelica ID

α

0.005

 

Relative gas content = Vg/V

alpha

k

1.4

 

Heat ratio of gas = Cp/Cv

k

L

1

m

Length of cylinder

L

D

0.01

m

Inner diameter

D

Do

0.011

m

Outer diameter

Do

Em

2·10+11

Pa

Young's modulus of walls

Em

ν

0.3

 

Poisson ratio of walls

nu

τ

0

s

Expansion time constant

tau

See Also

Chambers

Hydraulics Library