Finance
presentvalue
present value of an amount
Calling Sequence
Parameters
Description
Examples
Compatibility
presentvalue(amount, rate, nperiods)
amount
-
given amount
rate
interest rate
nperiods
number of periods
The function presentvalue gives the value at period=0 of an amount given at period=nperiods. The interest rate is given by rate.
The present value concept is arguably the most important concept behind the personal finance portion of the Finance package. It allows one to properly account for the time value of money.
presentvalue is the appropriate function to calculate the present value of a pure discount bond (zero-level bond).
Since presentvalue used to be part of the (now deprecated) finance package, for compatibility with older worksheets, this command can also be called using finance[presentvalue]. However, it is recommended that you use the superseding package name, Finance, instead: Finance[presentvalue].
I will require 100 units in three years. I will receive 12% per year at the bank. How much should I deposit now so that I obtain the appropriate amount in 3 years?
with⁡Finance:
presentvalue⁡100,0.12,3
71.17802478
This can be calculated as:
1001+0.123
Now suppose that the interest is compounded monthly. The calculation proceeds as follows:
r≔effectiverate⁡0.12,12
r≔0.126825030
presentvalue⁡100,r,3
69.89249499
The effect of the compounding over shorter periods is easily seen.
I have been offered a zero-level bond paying 1000 units in 5 years for 800 units. The risk of default is nil. Should I buy the bond if the interest rate is 10%?
presentvalue⁡1000,0.10,5
620.9213231
Answer: it is definitely not a good deal. The bond would be yielding
fsolve⁡presentvalue⁡1000,rate,5−800,rate
0.04563955259
about 4.6 %
The Finance[presentvalue] command was introduced in Maple 15.
For more information on Maple 15 changes, see Updates in Maple 15.
See Also
Finance[futurevalue]
Finance[levelcoupon]
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