GroupTheory
NumGroups
attempt to determine the number of groups of a given order
NumAbelianGroups
return the number of Abelian groups of a given order
Calling Sequence
Parameters
Description
Examples
Compatibility
NumGroups( n )
NumAbelianGroups( n )
n
-
a positive integer, a range of positive integers, or the string "unknown"
The NumGroups( n ) command attempts to determine the number of groups of order n, and returns that number. If it cannot determine the number of groups of order n, then the value FAIL is returned.
For small values of n, the number of groups of order n is stored in a table, and the number of stored values is at least as large as the number of groups in the Small Groups Database. Therefore, this command can be used to determine the number of groups of a given order available in the database of small groups.
For values of n for which the number of groups of order n is not stored, it is necessary that Maple can factor n.
For values of n too large to be stored, a variety of formulae are used for values of n which are "arithmetically small".
The NumGroups command can compute the number of groups of order n, for n factorable and having one of the following forms: pk, pk⁢q, for k at most 5, p2⁢q2, and p2⁢q⁢r, where p, q and r denote distinct primes. The number of groups of (factorable) square-free order can also be computed.
If n can be factored, and if the number of groups of order n is no more than three, then NumGroups( n ) will return that value.
In the current implementation, the smallest value of n for which the number of groups of order n cannot be computed is n=2048.
The special argument "unknown" (a string) may be passed to determine the values in the table of small orders for which the number of groups is not currently known. An expression sequence of those values of n in the table of stored values for which the command NumGroups( n ) will return FAIL is returned. (The table currently stores values for most orders less than 50000.)
If n is a range of positive integers, then the NumGroups( n ) command returns a sequence of the values over that range.
The NumAbelianGroups( n ) command returns the number of Abelian groups of order n. This is computed by counting the number of isomorphism classes of order equal to the p-part of n, for each prime divisor p of n, and also using the fact that the number of Abelian groups of prime power order pk is equal to the number of partitions of k (independent of the prime p). Thus, the ability to compute NumAbelianGroups( n ) is dependent only upon the ability to factor the integer n and to compute the number of partitions of the integer powers that appear in the factorization.
with⁡GroupTheory:
The number of groups of the first few small orders:
NumGroups⁡1..30
1,1,1,2,1,2,1,5,2,2,1,5,1,2,1,14,1,5,1,5,2,2,1,15,2,2,5,4,1,4
To count the number of groups whose order lies in a range, use add as follows.
add⁡NumGroups⁡25..40
107
For a larger number of (small) values it becomes useful to visualize the behavior of this function using a plot.
plots:-display⁡Array⁡Statistics:-ColumnGraph⁡seq⁡n=NumAbelianGroups⁡n,n=1..50,Statistics:-ColumnGraph⁡seq⁡n=NumGroups⁡n,n=1..50
The numbers of groups of prime power order grows very quickly.
seq⁡NumGroups⁡2k,k=0..10
1,1,2,5,14,51,267,2328,56092,10494213,49487367289
NumGroups⁡211
FAIL
seq⁡NumGroups⁡3k,k=0..9
1,1,2,5,15,67,504,9310,1396077,5937876645
For primes p larger than 3, Maple can compute the number of groups of order pk for k≤7.
seq⁡NumGroups⁡5k,k=0..7
1,1,2,5,15,77,684,34297
seq⁡NumGroups⁡7k,k=0..7
1,1,2,5,15,83,860,113147
NumGroups⁡2304
15756130
NumGroups⁡614889782588491410
188018688
NumGroups⁡81513
13
NumGroups⁡483153
119
NumGroups⁡53091
2
NumGroups⁡15358747619
3
NumGroups⁡3307506804820056766681499608504868704139327366278298467987
1
NumGroups⁡mul⁡ithprime⁡i,i=100..1000
2771340269884594676814901910875675152096737295781236722237205017714262355882880999306035200000000
NumAbelianGroups⁡1
NumAbelianGroups⁡4
NumAbelianGroups⁡419904
242
NumAbelianGroups⁡12
NumAbelianGroups⁡10300
85619543833885478733834543854404
How many abelian groups have the same order as the Monster simple group?
NumAbelianGroups⁡GroupOrder⁡Monster⁡
131046034680
The GroupTheory[NumGroups] command was introduced in Maple 17.
For more information on Maple 17 changes, see Updates in Maple 17.
The GroupTheory[NumAbelianGroups] command was introduced in Maple 2018.
For more information on Maple 2018 changes, see Updates in Maple 2018.
The n parameter was updated in Maple 2021.
The GroupTheory[NumGroups] command was updated in Maple 2024.
See Also
GroupTheory[AllSmallGroups]
GroupTheory[SmallGroup]
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