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Hypergraphs

  

Min

  

Return the hyperedges that are minimal w.r.t. inclusion

 

Calling Sequence

Parameters

Description

Examples

References

Compatibility

Calling Sequence

Min(H)

Parameters

H

-

Hypergraph

Description

• 

The command Min(H) returns the hypergraph L whose vertex set is the vertex set of H and whose hyperedges are the hyperedges of H which are minimal w.r.t. inclusion.

• 

Therefore, the hypergraph L  is the partial hypergraph of H whose hyperedges are not comparable w.r.t. inclusion and such that every hyperedge of H contains a hyperedge of L.

• 

Hence, the hyperedges of L are the minimal elements of the partially ordered set (poset) whose vertices are the hyperedges of H and whose ordering is the set-theoretic inclusion.##

Terminology

• 

Min : If H :=(X, Y) is a hypergraph, then Min(H) is the hypergraph (X, Z) where Z consists of all hyperedges of H which are minimal w.r.t. inclusion.

Examples

withHypergraphs:withExampleHypergraphs

Fan,Kuratowski,Lovasz,NonEmptyPowerSet,RandomHypergraph

(1)

Create a hypergraph from its vertices and edges.

HHypergraph1,2,3,4,5,6,7,1,2,3,2,3,4,3,5,6

H< a hypergraph on 7 vertices with 4 hyperedges >

(2)

Print the vertices and edges of H.

VerticesH&semi;HyperedgesH

1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;6&comma;7

4&comma;2&comma;3&comma;1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;3&comma;5&comma;6

(3)

Draw a graphical representation of this hypergraph.

DrawH

Compute Max(H), print its vertices and edges, draw a graphical representation of it.

MMaxH&semi;VerticesM&semi;HyperedgesM&semi;DrawM

M< a hypergraph on 7 vertices with 3 hyperedges >

1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;6&comma;7

4&comma;1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;3&comma;5&comma;6

Compute Min(H), print its vertices and edges, draw a graphical representation of  it.

MMinH&semi;VerticesM&semi;HyperedgesM&semi;DrawM

M< a hypergraph on 7 vertices with 3 hyperedges >

1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;6&comma;7

4&comma;2&comma;3&comma;3&comma;5&comma;6

Compute the transversal hypergraph of    H.

TTransversalH&semi;VerticesT&semi;HyperedgesT&semi;DrawT

T< a hypergraph on 7 vertices with 3 hyperedges >

1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;6&comma;7

3&comma;4&comma;2&comma;4&comma;5&comma;2&comma;4&comma;6

Observe that Transversal(T) and Min(H) are equal.

TTTransversalT&semi;HyperedgesTT&semi;AreEqualTT&comma;MinH

TT< a hypergraph on 7 vertices with 3 hyperedges >

4&comma;2&comma;3&comma;3&comma;5&comma;6

true

(4)

Consider the following Kuratowski hypergraph.

K3Kuratowski1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;3

K3< a hypergraph on 5 vertices with 10 hyperedges >

(5)

Observe that K3 is its own transversal.

AreEqualTransversalK3&comma;K3

true

(6)

Consider a random hypergraph on 5 points and 15 hyperedges.

RRandomHypergraph5&comma;15&semi;HyperedgesR

R< a hypergraph on 5 vertices with 15 hyperedges >

5&comma;1&comma;2&comma;2&comma;3&comma;1&comma;4&comma;2&comma;4&comma;1&comma;5&comma;2&comma;5&comma;3&comma;5&comma;1&comma;3&comma;4&comma;1&comma;3&comma;5&comma;2&comma;3&comma;5&comma;1&comma;4&comma;5&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5&comma;1&comma;2&comma;3&comma;5&comma;1&comma;2&comma;4&comma;5

(7)

Compute its minimal hyperedges.

MMinR&semi;HyperedgesM

M< a hypergraph on 5 vertices with 5 hyperedges >

5&comma;1&comma;2&comma;2&comma;3&comma;1&comma;4&comma;2&comma;4

(8)

Compute the transversal hypergraph T of  R and the transversal hypergraph TT of  T.

TTransversalR&semi;HyperedgesT

T< a hypergraph on 5 vertices with 3 hyperedges >

1&comma;2&comma;5&comma;2&comma;4&comma;5&comma;1&comma;3&comma;4&comma;5

(9)

TTTransversalT&semi;HyperedgesTT

TT< a hypergraph on 5 vertices with 5 hyperedges >

5&comma;1&comma;2&comma;2&comma;3&comma;1&comma;4&comma;2&comma;4

(10)

Observe that TT and M are equal.

AreEqualTT&comma;M

true

(11)

References

  

Claude Berge. Hypergraphes. Combinatoires des ensembles finis. 1987,  Paris, Gauthier-Villars, translated to English.

  

Claude Berge. Hypergraphs. Combinatorics of Finite Sets.  1989, Amsterdam, North-Holland Mathematical Library, Elsevier, translated from French.

  

Charles Leiserson, Liyun Li, Marc Moreno Maza and Yuzhen Xie " Parallel computation of the minimal elements of a poset." Proceedings of the 4th International Workshop on Parallel Symbolic Computation (PASCO) 2010: 53-62, ACM.

Compatibility

• 

The Hypergraphs[Min] command was introduced in Maple 2024.

• 

For more information on Maple 2024 changes, see Updates in Maple 2024.

See Also

Hypergraphs[AreEqual]

Hypergraphs[Max]

Hypergraphs[Transversal]