LinearOperators
IntegrateSols
check for the existence of a primitive element, and perform accurate integration
Calling Sequence
Parameters
Description
Examples
References
IntegrateSols(L, x, case)
L
-
an Ore operator
x
the name of the independent variable
case
a parameter indicating the case of the equation ('differential' or 'shift')
The LinearOperators[IntegrateSols] function performs "accurate integration". That is, it solves the following problem. Let y satisfy L(y)=0 and g satisfy delta(g)=y, where delta means the usual derivative in the differential case and the first difference in the shift case. The routine builds an annihilator S for g of the same degree as that of L, and an operator K such that g=K(y) if both exist. Otherwise, it returns NULL.
An Ore operator is a structure that consists of the keyword OrePoly with a sequence of coefficients starting with the one of degree zero. The coefficients must be rational functions in x. For example, in the differential case with the differential operator D, OrePoly(2/x, x, x+1, 1) represents the operator 2x+x⁢D+x+1⁢D2+D3.
There are routines in the package that convert between Ore operators and the corresponding Maple expressions. See LinearOperators[converters].
with⁡LinearOperators:
expr≔sqrt⁡x⁢log⁡x2
expr≔x⁢ln⁡x2
An annihilator for expr is
L≔FactoredAnnihilator⁡expr,x,differential
L≔FactoredOrePoly⁡32⁢x,1,12⁢x,1,−12⁢x,1
which can be written in non-factored form as
L≔FactoredOrePolyToOrePoly⁡L,x,differential
L≔OrePoly⁡−18⁢x3,14⁢x2,32⁢x,1
IntegrateSols⁡L,x,differential
OrePoly⁡−278⁢x3,134⁢x2,−32⁢x,1,OrePoly⁡26⁢x27,−4⁢x29,8⁢x327
Abramov, S. A., and van Hoeij, M. "Integration of Solutions of Linear Functional Equations." Integral Transforms and Special Functions. (1999): 3-12.
See Also
DEtools/integrate_sols
LinearOperators[converters]
LinearOperators[FactoredAnnihilator]
LinearOperators[FactoredOrePolyToOrePoly]
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