The Moment function computes the moment of order n of the specified random variable or data set.

The first parameter can be a data set (e.g., a Vector), a Matrix data set, a distribution (see Statistics[Distribution]), a random variable, or an algebraic expression involving random variables (see Statistics[RandomVariable]).

The second parameter can be any Maple expression.

All computations involving data are performed in floating-point; therefore, all data provided must have type realcons and all returned solutions are floating-point, even if the problem is specified with exact values.

By default, all computations involving random variables are performed symbolically (see option numeric below).

For more information about computation in the Statistics package, see the Statistics[Computation] help page.

The ds_options argument can contain one or more of the options shown below. More information for some options is available in the Statistics[DescriptiveStatistics] help page.

ignore=truefalse -- This option controls how missing data is handled by the Moment command. Missing items are represented by undefined or Float(undefined). So, if ignore=false and A contains missing data, the Moment command will return undefined. If ignore=true all missing items in A will be ignored. The default value is false.

weights=Vector -- Data weights. The number of elements in the weights array must be equal to the number of elements in the original data sample. By default all elements in A are assigned weight $1$.

origin=algebraic -- By default, the moment is computed about 0. If this option is present, the moment will be calculated about the specified point. If A is a Matrix, then you can specify several origins instead, one for each column of the matrix. This is accomplished by passing a list or Vector as the value of the origin option.

The rv_options argument can contain one or more of the options shown below. More information for some options is available in the Statistics[RandomVariables] help page.

numeric=truefalse -- By default, the moment is computed symbolically. To compute the moment numerically, specify the numeric or numeric = true option.

origin=algebraic -- By default, the moment is computed about 0. If this option is present, the moment will be calculated about the specified point.

$\mathrm{with}\left(\mathrm{Statistics}\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(3\,5\right)\,3\right)$

$\frac{1}{12}$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(3\,5\right)\,3\,\mathrm{numeric}\right)$

$0.08333333333$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(3\,5\right)\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=\frac{1}{2}\right)$

$-\frac{1}{96}$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(3\,5\right)\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=\frac{1}{2}\,\mathrm{numeric}\right)$

$\mathrm{-0.01041666667}$

$A≔\mathrm{Sample}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(3\,5\right)\,{10}^5\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(A\,3\right)$

$0.0833620461074444$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(A\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=\frac{1}{2}\right)$

$\mathrm{-0.0105063541487697}$

$X≔\mathrm{Normal}\left(5\,2\right)$

$X≔\mathrm{Normal}\left(5\,2\right)$

$B≔\mathrm{Sample}\left(X\,{10}^6\right)\:$

$\left[\mathrm{Moment}\left(X\,3\right)\,\mathrm{StandardError}\left[{10}^6\right]\left(\mathrm{Moment}\,X\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=0\right)\right]$

$\left[185\,\frac{\sqrt{9465}}{500}\right]$

$\left[\mathrm{Moment}\left(X\,3\,\mathrm{numeric}\right)\,\mathrm{StandardError}\left[{10}^6\right]\left(\mathrm{Moment}\,X\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=0\,\mathrm{numeric}\right)\right]$

$\left[185.\,0.1945764631\right]$

$\left[\mathrm{Moment}\left(B\,3\right)\,\mathrm{StandardError}\left(\mathrm{Moment}\,B\,3\,\mathrm{origin}=0\right)\right]$

$\left[184.777649882669\,0.194465203777126283\right]$

$Y≔\mathrm{RandomVariable}\left('\mathrm{{\rm B}}'\left(5\,2\right)\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(\frac{1}{Y+2}\,3\,\mathrm{numeric}\right)$

$0.05113729747$

$C≔\mathrm{Sample}\left(\frac{1}{Y+2}\,{10}^5\right)\:$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(C\,3\right)$

$0.0511287210305800$

$V≔⟨\mathrm{seq}\left(i\,i=57..77\right)\,\mathrm{undefined}⟩\:$

$W≔⟨2\,4\,14\,41\,83\,169\,394\,669\,990\,1223\,1329\,1230\,1063\,646\,392\,202\,79\,32\,16\,5\,2\,5⟩\:$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(V\,3\,\mathrm{weights}=W\right)$

$Float\left(\mathrm{undefined}\right)$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(V\,3\,\mathrm{weights}=W\,\mathrm{ignore}=\mathrm{true}\right)$

$302374.062434479$

$M≔\mathrm{Matrix}\left(\left[\left[3\,1130\,114694\right]\,\left[4\,1527\,127368\right]\,\left[3\,907\,88464\right]\,\left[2\,878\,96484\right]\,\left[4\,995\,128007\right]\right]\right)$

$M≔\left[\begin{array}{ccc}3& 1130& 114694\\ 4& 1527& 127368\\ 3& 907& 88464\\ 2& 878& 96484\\ 4& 995& 128007\end{array}\right]$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(M\,2\right)$

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}10.8000000000000& 1.23843740000000\times {10}^6& 1.25796309322000\times {10}^{10}\end{array}\right]$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(M\,2\,'\mathrm{origin}=3'\right)$

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.600000000000000& 1.231922\times {10}^6& 1.25789649208000\times {10}^{10}\end{array}\right]$

$\mathrm{Moment}\left(M\,2\,'\mathrm{origin}=\left[3\,1000\,100000\right]'\right)$

$\left[\begin{array}{ccc}0.600000000000000& 63637.4000000000& 3.78950932200000\times {10}^8\end{array}\right]$

Stuart, Alan, and Ord, Keith. Kendall's Advanced Theory of Statistics. 6th ed. London: Edward Arnold, 1998. Vol. 1: Distribution Theory.

The A parameter was updated in Maple 16.