Chapter 1: Limits
Section 1.1: Naive Limits
Example 1.1.1
Graph fx=x4−13⁢x3+62⁢x2−120⁢x+64x−4 and thereby estimate limx→1fx and limx→4fx.
Solution
Control-drag (or type) fx=…
Context Panel: Assign Function
fx=x4−13⁢x3+62⁢x2−120⁢x+64x−4→assign as functionf
The transparent green dot on the graph in Figure 1.1.1(a) is at the point 1,2, corresponding to the value f1 = 2. If evaluation produces a real number, that real number is the limit. Hence,
limx→1fx = 2
The red circle at 4,8 indicates a gap in the function at x=4 because f4 is undefined: a division-by-zero error occurs if the function is evaluated at x=4. However, the graph suggests the estimate
limx→4fx = 8
Figure 1.1.1a Graph of fx and the points 1,2 and 4,8
Table 1.1.1(a) lists values of fx to either side of x=4. These values are consistent with Figure 1.1.1(a), and with the estimate of the limit at x=4.
a := 4: H := [ 0.5, 0.1, 0.01, 0.001 ]: xL := [seq( a-h, h=H )]: xR := [seq( a+h, h=H )]: header := < `x` | `f(x)` >, < `_____` | `_______________` >: bodyL := seq( < X | f(X) >, X= xL ): tableL := < header, bodyL >: bodyR := seq( < X | f(X) >, X= xR ): tableR := < header, bodyR >: tableL, tableR;
Table 1.1.1(a) Numeric estimate of limx→4fx
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